Future

EL FUTURO CON WILL

Uses:
- Anunciar acciones o hecho futuros
- Predecir lo que se cree que ocurrirá
- Expresar decisiones repentinas

Form:

Affirmative: subject + will + verb in base form

Ex. I will (I'll) work in an office
      She will (she'll) work in an office
     We will (we'll) work in an office

Negative: subject + will not (won't) + verb in base form

Ex. I won't work in an office
      She won't work in an office
      We won't work in an office

Interrogative: Will + subject + verb in base form

Ex. Will you work in an office? Yes, I will / No, I won't
      Will she work in an office? Yes, she will / No, she won't



Exercises:

1. Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use Future with WILL.

1) You _____________ (need) my car.
2) Paul ______________ (live) in my city.
3) That  trophy ___________ (be) mine.
4) She ______________ (not / listen) my speech.
5) The students ________________ (have) my help.
6) ________ she ________ (come) with us?
7) I'm sure Marta _________ (like) the present.
8) My boss _____________ (run) tomorrow.
9) Unless you arrive soon, I _________ (start).
10) I'm tired, I __________ (take) a taxi.

2. Write questions to the following answers.

1) Yes, She will go to work with me tomorrow.
2) No, we won't.
3) Next year he will live in Paris.
4) They will arrive in the airport.




FUTURO CON BE GOING TO 

USE:

- Hablar de intenciones, planes o decisiones.
- Expresar lo que va a suceder porque se ven indicios de ello  .




FORM:

Affirmative: Subject + to be (in present simple) + going to + verb (in base form)

Ex. They are going to go to go to Italy this summer.



Negative: Subject + to be (in present simple) + not + going to + verb (in base form)

Ex. They aren't going to win thee championship



Interrogative: To be (in present simple) + subject+ going to + verb (in base form)

Ex.  Is she going to come to come to the ski resort with us? Yes, she is / No, she isn't
       Are you going to come? Yes I am / No I 'm not. 
 



- Will y Be Going to se usan con:
   Tomorrow , (mañana)
   Next week, year (la próxima semana, año)
   In ten years (en diez años)
   In the future (en el futuro)
   In an hour


Exercises:

3. Complete the sentences with the verb in brackets. Use Future with BE GOING TO.

1) You _____________ (arrive) late.
2) Paul ______________ (live) in my city.
3) That  boy ___________ (buy) a pen.
4) She ______________ (not / listen) music.
5) The students ________________ (go) to the stadium.




EL PRIMER CONDICIONAL 

 Use: Se una para hablar de acciones que ocurrirán si se cumple la condición señalada.

Affirmative:
                 La condición se expresa con If + Present Simple
                 El resultado se expresa con  futuro con will

Ex. He will break the record if he runs faster

Negative: 
Se puede negar el verbo en presente, el verbo en futuro o ambos.

Ex. If he doesn't go, I will stay at home.
      If he goes, I won't stay at home.
      If he doesn't go, I won't stay alt home

Interrogative:
Will + subject + predicado de la oración principal+ oración subordinada

Ex. Will you go skiing if it is stormy? Yes, I will / No, I won't


Exercises:

4. Translate:

- Si no vienes estaré triste:
- Si tú no vienes, estaré triste:
- Si no vienes, no estaré triste:
-¿Vendrá al teatro si se siente mejor?:
- Me quedaré en casa si no termino los deberes:

5. Write an e-mail to a friend telling him/her your plans for the future.